Socialization & Social Interaction

Socialization and social interaction are central to understanding the ways we navigate the world. Socialization is the process by which we learn the values, norms, and beliefs of the society around us. We encounter a range of influences that shape our identities and understandings, such as family, friends, media, education, and for some, religion. Social interaction is how we are socialized. We learn to understand our world through our conversations and interactions with the people around us.

Our identities and behaviours are not formed in isolation. Through socialization, we learn how to “correctly” participate in social life and to understand cultural expectations. Sociologists explore how factors such as culture, social norms, language, and social status influence our interactions, as well as how these processes differ throughout our lives.

Studying socialization and social interaction helps us understand the connections between individuals and society. Understanding social processes allows us to question what is considered normal, and how our personal experiences are shaped by the world around us. By examining these processes, we can better understand the unwritten rules, exchanges, and processes that influence who we are and what we want to become.